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2013年8月初,中国审计署启动了对从中央到乡五级政府性债务的全国性大摸底。这次审计的背景是,有些地方本级政府负有偿还责任的债务率已超100%,令地方建设可持续投入难以为继,对中国经济发出警讯。本文主要从地方政府债务的需求和供给两方面来分析中国地方政府债务问题的成因及相应解决对策。一、中国地方政府债务问题成因分析(一)影响我国地方债务需求的宏观和制度因素1.快速的城市化进程影响。快速的城市化和人民收入的普遍增长需要地方政府短期内为大量涌入城市的居民建设相应的基础
In early August 2013, China’s Audit Commission started a nationwide study of government debt at the five levels from the central government to the township. The background of this audit is that in some places, the debt level of the governments at the corresponding levels who have paid their obligations has exceeded 100%, making sustainable investment in local construction unsustainable and sending a warning to the Chinese economy. This paper mainly analyzes the causes of the local government debt problems in China and the corresponding solutions from two aspects: the demand and supply of local government debt. First, the analysis of the causes of local government debt in China (a) the macro and institutional factors affecting the local debt needs of our country 1. The impact of rapid urbanization process. Rapid urbanization and the general increase in people’s income require that local governments build the appropriate basis for the influx of urban residents in the short term