论文部分内容阅读
自由是一个重要的哲学范畴。自由与必然(自然)相对。人的存在既是一个自然存在,更重要的是一个自由存在。人是通过劳动、异化劳动和对异化劳动的扬弃而走向自由的。在这个过程中,人的能力的提升,“自由个性”的凸显,人类超越“必需”与“外在目的”的强制是同一个过程,都是由必然王国到自由王国的迈进。而自由必须实质化。一个人的自由其实是不可能的,只有当所有人都自由了,任何一个人才能够自由,这是自由的真谛所在,同时又是自由的困境。
Freedom is an important philosophical category. Freedom and necessity (natural) relative. Human existence is both a natural existence, more importantly, a free existence. Man moves toward freedom through labor, alienated labor, and sublation of alienated labor. In this process, the enhancement of human ability, the highlight of “free personality”, the transcendence of “human beings” and the “extrinsic purpose of human beings” are the same process, all from the inevitable kingdom to the kingdom of freedom Forward. And freedom must be real. A person’s freedom is in fact impossible. Only when all are free can any one person be free. This is the essence of freedom and the plight of freedom at the same time.