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抗战爆发后,南京作为国民政府首都成为日军重点打击目标。其先后历经日机空袭,沦陷初期日军疯狂的烧杀掳掠,以及长达八年的殖民统治。在此期间,南京市公私机关、团体、企业及居民在前后方遭受了惨重的财产损失。国民政府在抗战开始后对此极为重视,先后三次指定及组织相关机构专门负责此项工作,进行了具有一定连贯性的调查,积累了相当数量的查报资料,为战后对日索赔奠定了基础。由于受到战时环境或社会经济剧变等因素影响,这一调查存在不少缺憾,但通过查报积累下来的原始资料,具有重要的历史价值与现实意义。
After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, Nanjing became the key target of the Japanese military as the capital of the National Government. It has successively undergone air strikes on Japanese planes, the fierce culprits of the Japanese army in the early days of the Japanese occupation, and eight years of colonial rule. During this period, public and private institutions, organizations, enterprises and residents in Nanjing suffered heavy losses of property before and after. After the war of resistance began, the Kuomintang government attached great importance to it. Three times successively designated and organized relevant agencies to take charge of the work, carried out investigations with certain coherence and accumulated a considerable amount of information for investigation, laying the foundation for post-war claims against Japan basis. Due to such factors as the wartime environment or the drastic social and economic changes, there are many shortcomings in this survey. However, it is of historical importance and practical significance to check the accumulated original data.