美国教授鲁特·伯恩斯坦说,伟大的思想家使用过十三种“思维工具”,它们分别是:观察通过观察磨炼所有的感官,从而使思维变得非常敏锐。想象使用某些或全部感官在心里创造各种形象。抽象观看或思考某种复杂事物,去粗取精,化繁为简,把唯一本质的东西找出来。模式认知观察和研究不 American professor Lut Burnstein said that great thinkers have used thirteen kinds of “thinking tools,” which are: Observe Observation Observe all the senses so that thinking becomes very acute. Imagine using some or all of your senses to create various images in your heart. Abstraction to watch or think of some kind of complex things, to crude and refined, complex and simple, to find out the only essential things. Pattern Cognitive Observation and Research No