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晚清著名诗人莫友芝一生创作诗歌千余首,其中有一类比较特殊的,那就是生日诗。自道光十六年26岁始至咸丰十年50岁止,莫友芝一共写了24首生日诗。其生日诗创作的主题有三:一是抒发事业无成、时不我待的怅惘;二是表达对亲人、故乡的思念和关切之情;三是表现友人间诚挚的友谊。
In the late Qing Dynasty, a famous poet Mo Youzhi wrote more than a thousand poems for his whole life. Among these, there was a special kind of birthday poem. Since Daoguang sixteen years old 26 years old until Xianfeng ten 50 years old, Mo Youzhi wrote a total of 24 birthday poems. The theme of his birthday poetry creation is threefold: one is to express his accomplishments without success and the one who does not wait; the second is to express his love and concern for his relatives and his hometown; the third is to show his sincere friendship.