状元者,封建社会科举考试中殿试录取的第一名。但回顾历史上的状元们,哪一个关心过穷人的疾苦?哪一个为老百姓谋过福?即使就是有几个为百姓说话者,那也不过是为了维护封建统治阶级的利益而已。我这里给大家说的是一位真真正正、全心全意为老百姓谋利益的状元,他就是1997年10月荣获“全国扶贫状元”称号的中科院、水利部水土保持研究所研究员卢宗凡。卢宗凡1957年从西北农学院毕业分配到水保所后,就一直深入到黄土高原水土流失严重的贫困地区从事水土保持研究及农业科技扶贫工作。40多年来,先后主持了陕西省“六五”、国家“七五”、“八五”和中科院攻关重大课题,陕西省扶贫项目等科研任务和扶贫工作,有10余项成果获得国家和省、部级科技成果奖。在多年的科技扶贫工作中,卢宗凡带领科技人员以8.27平方公里的安塞纸坊沟流域为治理基点,将科研成果“水土保持型生态农业模式”在杏子河流域世界粮食计划署项目和延河流域世界银行贷款项目中贯彻实施,推广面积5000多平方公里,仅1994年就增加产值5300万元;林草、柠条带状间作等实用技术推广获经济效益1.2亿元。同时,由卢宗凡直接参与的6个扶贫项目共创效益3000多万元,为老区人民脱贫致富做出了不可磨灭的贡献。为此,他先后荣获“陕西省扶贫开发工作奖”、“香港振华科技扶贫 The champion, the feudal society examinations nave test admission first place. But looking back at historical leaders, which one cares about the sufferings of the poor? Which one has done for the common people? Even if there are several people speaking for the people, it is only for the benefit of the feudal ruling class. What I am here to tell you is an accomplished champion who wholeheartedly works for the interests of the common people. He is the researcher of the Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Lv Zuofan, who won the title of ”National Anti-poverty Prize“ in October 1997. After graduating from Northwestern Agricultural College in 1957 and assigned to Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Lv Zongfan went deep into the study areas of soil and water conservation and agricultural science and technology to alleviate poverty in poverty-stricken areas with serious soil erosion in the Loess Plateau. Over the past 40 years, he has presided over more than 10 scientific research missions and poverty alleviation projects in Shaanxi Province such as the ”65“, ”75“, ”85“ and key issues of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, poverty alleviation projects in Shaanxi Province Achievements won the national and provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological achievements award. In many years of scientific and technological poverty alleviation work, Lu Zongfan led the scientific and technical personnel to 8.27 square kilometers of Anshun Zafarfang Valley as a starting point for the management of scientific research ”soil and water conservation-based eco-agricultural model“ in the Xingzi River Basin WFP project and Yan River Basin World Bank loan project implemented, the promotion area of ​​more than 5000 square kilometers, an increase of only 53 million yuan in output value in 1994; forest grass, Caragana intercropping and other practical technology to promote economic benefits 120 million yuan. At the same time, the 6 poverty alleviation projects directly involved by Lv Zongfan made a total contribution of more than 30 million yuan, making an indelible contribution to the people in the old areas in getting out of poverty and getting rich. To this end, he has won the ”Shaanxi Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Development Award“, ”Hong Kong Zhenhua Science and Technology Poverty Alleviation