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目的了解东营地区温室的环境特点和卫生状况,发现主要存在的卫生问题,为预防温室性疾病制订干预措施提供科学依据。方法温室的环境质量检测按《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》进行;医学昆虫调查按《医学昆虫检索》大纲种类,采取询问法和现场目击调查法。农药和化肥使用情况采用填表法和现场询问法。结果经监测发现东营地区温室微小气候和空气质量检测总合格率为79.03%。其中家禽温室合格率最低为59.17%,蔬菜温室合格率最高为90.56%。结论花卉和蔬菜种植温室主要存在的问题是湿度偏高,而家禽养殖温室的主要有害因素则是甲醛、氨严重超标。
Objective To understand the environmental characteristics and health status of greenhouses in Dongying region and to find out the main existing health problems and to provide a scientific basis for the development of interventions to prevent greenhouse diseases. Methods The greenhouse environmental quality testing was conducted according to the Technical Specifications for Health Monitoring in Public Places. The investigation of medical insects was conducted according to the category of “Medical Insect Search” and the method of inquiry and field witness investigation. The use of pesticides and fertilizers using the method of filling and on-site interrogation. Results The monitoring showed that the total passing rate of greenhouse microclimate and air quality in Dongying was 79.03%. Among them, the lowest pass rate of poultry greenhouse was 59.17%, and the highest pass rate of vegetable greenhouse was 90.56%. Conclusion The main problem existing in the greenhouse of flowers and vegetables is the high humidity. The main harmful factor of poultry breeding greenhouse is formaldehyde and ammonia exceeding the standard.