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目的分析2005-2014年深圳市松岗街道法定传染病的流行病学特征,为制定针对性防控措施提供科学依据。方法收集整理松岗街道2005年1月至2014年12月传染病发病数据。应用SPSS 16.0统计软件进行分析处理。结果2005-2014年,松岗街道传染病总发病率为485.24/10万,年均死亡率为0.32/10万。经秩相关检验,发病率与年份间为正相关关系(r_s=0.939,P=0.000),表明总发病率呈逐年上升趋势。按传播途径分类,肠道传播传染病也呈逐年上升趋势(r_s=0.952,P=0.000)。居前3位的主要病种依次为感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎和手足口病。结论深圳市松岗街道传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势,肠道传染病应作为该街道传染病防控工作的重点之一。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Songgang Street in Shenzhen City from 2005 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of targeted prevention and control measures. Methods The data of infectious diseases in Songgang Street from January 2005 to December 2014 were collected and collected. Application SPSS 16.0 statistical software for analysis and processing. Results From 2005 to 2014, the total incidence of infectious diseases in Songgang Street was 485.24 / lakh and the annual average death rate was 0.32 / lakh. By rank correlation test, the incidence was positively correlated with the years (r_s = 0.939, P = 0.000), indicating that the overall incidence showed a rising trend year by year. According to the route of transmission, the spread of enteric-borne diseases also showed an upward trend year by year (r_s = 0.952, P = 0.000). The top three major diseases were infectious diarrhea, viral hepatitis and hand-foot-mouth disease. Conclusion The prevalence of infectious diseases in Songgang Street in Shenzhen is generally on the rise. Intestinal infectious diseases should be one of the focuses of prevention and control of infectious diseases in this street.