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苏联解体以来,中国学术界对苏联新闻界的问题进行了深刻的反思,并得出很多富有启示性的结论。苏联新闻界出现的各种问题,其根源是执政党内部矛盾和斗争的表现,也是苏联经济、政治、民族等各方面问题在新闻界的表现。新闻体制是国家管理体系中的一个重要组成部分,苏联新闻体制的封闭、集权和宣传的特性,使它排斥知识生产和信息流动,这对苏联产生了深远的伤害。对苏联新闻体制的反思能为我国的现代化治理提供某些启发。
Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Chinese academics have conducted a profound reflection on the issues of the Soviet press and have drawn many enlightening conclusions. The root causes of the various problems appearing in the Soviet press are the manifestations of the conflicts and struggles within the ruling party and the performance of the press in economic, political and ethnic issues in the Soviet Union. The news system is an important part of the national management system. The closed, centralized and propaganda characteristics of the Soviet press system make it exclude the production of knowledge and the flow of information, which has done far-reaching damage to the Soviet Union. Reflection on the Soviet news system can provide some inspiration for the modernization of our country.