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治疗高血压的目的,不能仅仅满足于单纯降低血压,还应考虑有利于防治高血压并发症,提高生活质量,改善整体健康状况。因此,在高血压的药物治疗上,应根据病情轻重、心血管状态、有无并发症或其他疾病,药物作用性质及可能的副反应等来决定药物的取舍。目前高血压治疗方案已由“阶梯治疗”进展为“个体化治疗”,其核心是依据患者的具体病理生理变化情况,制定有针对性的治疗方案。
The purpose of treatment of high blood pressure, can not be satisfied simply to lower blood pressure, should also be considered conducive to the prevention and treatment of hypertension complications, improve quality of life and improve overall health status. Therefore, the drug treatment of hypertension, should be based on severity, cardiovascular status, with or without other complications, the nature of the role of drugs and possible side effects to determine the choice of drugs. At present, the treatment plan for hypertension has progressed from “step treatment” to “individualized treatment”, and its core is to make targeted treatment plans based on the specific pathophysiological changes of the patients.