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我国现行民事诉讼审前准备程序不当地突出了法院职权的积极运作,忽视了双方当事人的程序主体地位,给庭审效率的提高乃至司法公正的实现带来一系列负面影响。我们可以汲取西方有益经验,结合我国国情,通过明确进入审前准备程序的案件范围,完善答辩状制度,设立专职审前准备程序法官,建立审前准备程序强制履行制度等途径,改进和完善我国民事诉讼审前准备程序。
The pretrial preparation procedure of our country’s current civil litigation improperly highlights the active operation of court authority, neglects the procedural subject status of both parties, and brings a series of negative impacts on the improvement of court trial efficiency and the realization of judicial fairness. We can draw on the useful experience of the West and improve our country by combining with China’s national conditions through clarifying the scope of the cases entering the pretrial preparation process, perfecting the system of pleadings, setting up a full-time pre-trial preparation judge and establishing a compulsory execution system of pre-trial preparation procedures Pretrial proceedings in civil proceedings.