宾白为古代戏曲剧本中的说白,虽为戏曲的重要组成部分,却一直未受到重视。直至清代戏曲理论家李渔在《闲情偶寄》中才系统的谈论到宾白的创作主张,形成其宾白理论。李渔的宾白理论是对戏曲理论的极大完善,它对宾白地位的提升,创作的改善及戏曲理论的丰富等方面都有大的影响。 Bin white as the ancient drama script said that although it is an important part of drama, but has not been valued. Until the Qing Dynasty opera theorist Li Yu in “leisurely couple” in the system to talk about the creative ideas of the white, forming its guest white theory. The theory of “guest white” by Li Yu is a great improvement of the theory of opera, which has a great influence on the promotion of guest status, the improvement of his writing and the enrichment of the theory of opera.