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我科于1984～1992年收治了急性乙醇中毒13例,经抢救11例治愈,2例死亡。认为乙醇主要作用于中枢神经系统,能抑制大脑皮层的机能及导致呼吸中枢麻痹致死。小儿机体应激状态差,脑、心、肝肾代偿机能弱,即使饮入小量的酒也可呈重症中毒表现。饮入的酒含乙醇浓度、饮入的量与中毒程度成正比,就诊时间直接关系到予后。合理应用胰岛素可促进乙醇氧化、排出。
In our department from 1984 to 1992, 13 cases of acute ethanol poisoning were treated, 11 cases were cured and 2 died. It is believed that ethanol acts mainly on the central nervous system, inhibiting the function of the cerebral cortex and causing paralysis in the respiratory center. Children with poor body stress, brain, heart, liver and kidney compensatory function is weak, even drink a small amount of wine can also be severe poisoning performance. Into the wine with alcohol concentration, the amount of drink into direct proportion with the degree of poisoning, treatment time is directly related to the post. Rational use of insulin can promote ethanol oxidation, discharge.