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十九世纪八十年代,美国正飞快地向帝国主义过渡。作为帝国主义对内政策的一个重要方面,是美国统治阶级对黑人的种族歧视的加强。一八七五年的公民权利法曾宣布黑人在旅馆、学校及其它公共机构内与白人一视同仁,虽是一纸空文,但到一八八三年却以“违反美国宪法”的名义干脆废除了。此前两年,即一八八一年,田纳西州通过的法案,规定在使用交通运输工具方面将黑人隔离。接着,南部各州踵起效疣,通过了一系
In the 1880s, the United States was rapidly transitioning to imperialism. As an important aspect of imperialist domestic policy, it is the strengthening of the racial discrimination against Negroes by the ruling class of the United States. The Civil Rights Act of 1875, which declared that blacks did not treat whites equally in hotels, schools and other public bodies, was a dead letter but was abolished in 1883 in the name of “violating the United States Constitution.” Two years ago, in 1881, the act passed by Tennessee required the blacks to be segregated in the use of transport. Then, the southern states heel warts, passed a series