论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2002-2007年浙江省宁波市肺结核流行特征和影响因素。方法采用描述流行病学和队列研究的方法对宁波市结核病年报和季报进行分析。结果6年累计发现活动性肺结核患者20 817例,涂阳患者9756例,登记率分别上升了52.78%和18.01%。涂阳新患者8438例,年龄构成趋向年轻化。6年间肺结核病例平均登记期间(P/I)值1.01年没有变化,发现和防治综合效应提高了1.13倍。结论宁波市结核病控制项目DOTS策略效果明显,但亟需寻找流动人口肺结核患者的管理办法和获取当地耐药基线资料。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province from 2002 to 2007. Methods An epidemiological and cohort study was conducted to analyze the annual and quarterly reports of tuberculosis in Ningbo City. Results A total of 20 817 active pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 9 756 smear positive patients were found in 6 years. The registration rate increased by 52.78% and 18.01% respectively. 8438 smear positive new patients, younger age tend to form. During 6 years, the average registered period of pulmonary tuberculosis (P / I) value did not change in 2001, and the combined effect of prevention and treatment was found to have increased by 1.13 times. Conclusion The DOTS strategy of tuberculosis control project in Ningbo has obvious effect, but it is urgent to find out the management methods of tuberculosis patients in floating population and get the baseline information of local drug resistance.