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为什么海洋政策的变化对宁波港口形成如此巨大的影响?这是一个很值得讨论的问题。明代之前,国家并未面临真正意义上的海洋安全威胁,因此海洋政策的侧重点只是在保持社会的稳定和海洋税收的管理。元朝与日本的敌对关系使得中国海疆开始出现不安定的因素,明朝在推翻元朝的同时也继承了其所面临的海疆问题。因此,明代海洋政策的制定更多关注的是政治与军事因素,而这直接体现在宁波港经济功能的弱化与政治功能上升的变化趋势中。
Why is the change of the marine policy so form a huge impact on the port of Ningbo? This is a very question worth discussing. Before the Ming Dynasty, the state did not face the real threat of maritime security. Therefore, the focus of maritime policy is only to maintain social stability and the management of marine tax revenues. The hostile relations between the Yuan Dynasty and Japan caused the unstable factors in China’s coastal areas. While overthrowing the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty also inherited the issue of the sea front that it faced. Therefore, the formulation of ocean policy in the Ming Dynasty pays more attention to the political and military factors, which are directly reflected in the change of the economic function of Ningbo Port and the rise of political function.