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1906年9月1日《宣示预备立宪谕》的颁布正式拉开了清末预备立宪的序幕。1908年8月27日,清廷给出了立宪的具体时间表,同时颁布了《九年预备立宪逐年推行筹备事宜谕》和《钦定宪法大纲》,确定以九年为期筹备立宪,并于1916年颁布正式宪法。文章通过界定国民素质的内涵,对清末预备立宪背景的考察,选取教育背景、社会经历和自治能力三个方面的因素对九年预备立宪与国民素质的关系进行研究。
The promulgation of the Declaration of Constitutional Order on September 1, 1906 officially opened the prelude to constitutional constitutionalism in the late Qing Dynasty. On August 27, 1908, the Qing court gave a concrete timetable for the constitutional amendment. At the same time, it promulgated the “Enforcement Provisions of the Nine-year Preparatory Constitutional Constitution and the Constitutional Plan of the Khyentwan Constitution,” promulgating a nine-year preparatory constitutional order and in 1916 Year promulgated the official constitution. By defining the connotation of the national quality, the article investigates the background of preparatory constitutionalism in the late Qing dynasty, selects the educational background, social experience and autonomy ability to study the relationship between nine years of preparatory constitutionalism and the quality of the nation.