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目的:探讨在健康体检行盆底筛查提高妇女对自身盆底功能的了解,为妇女保健提供依据。方法:回顾性总结唐山市妇幼保健院2012年健康查体中行盆底筛查检查的2 216例已育妇女检查结果,以提高对盆底功能障碍性疾病的认识。结果:在2 216例已育妇女中,共检出阴道前壁、后壁膨出789例和428例,各占35.6%和19.3%;子宫脱垂364例,占16.4%;子宫脱垂同时并发阴道前、后壁膨出296例,占13.4%;合并压力性尿失禁783例,占35.3%。结论:已婚已育妇女是盆底疾病的高危人群,盆底筛查可提高早期盆底功能障碍性疾病的检出,加强妇女保健意识,提高其终生的生活质量水平。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pelvic floor screening in a healthy physical examination to improve women’s understanding of their pelvic floor function and provide the basis for women’s health care. Methods: A retrospective review of Tangshan City Maternal and Child Health Hospital in 2012 physical examination of pelvic floor screening of 2 216 cases of infertile women test results to raise awareness of pelvic floor dysfunction disease. RESULTS: Among 2 216 infertile women, 789 cases and 428 cases of posterior wall bulge were found, accounting for 35.6% and 19.3% respectively; 364 cases of uterine prolapse, accounting for 16.4%; at the same time, uterine prolapse Concurrent vaginal anterior and posterior wall bulging 296 cases, accounting for 13.4%; 783 cases of stress incontinence, accounting for 35.3%. Conclusion: Married and fertile women are high risk groups of pelvic floor disease. Pelvic floor screening can improve the detection of early pelvic floor dysfunction diseases, enhance women’s awareness of health care and improve their lifetime quality of life.