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目的探讨精神科护士同情心疲乏水平及其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、医护人员同情心疲乏量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活事件量表(LES)、特质应对方式问卷等对成都市2所三级甲等医院190名精神科护士进行调查分析。结果 190名精神科护士同情心疲乏总分为(101.95±7.14)分,条目均分为(2.83±0.22)分。其中,感情淡漠得分最高,行为消极得分最低。多元回归分析显示,性别、护龄、负性生活事件、消极应对方式是同情心疲乏的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论精神科护士同情心疲乏处于中等水平并受多种因素影响,应给予重视并采取相应应对措施。
Objective To investigate the level of sympathetic fatigue in psychiatric nurses and its influencing factors. Methods The questionnaire of general situation, the scale of sympathetic exhaustion of health care workers, Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Life Events Scale (LES) A total of 190 psychiatric nurses in the three first class hospitals were investigated. Results The total score of sympathetic fatigue of 190 psychiatric nurses was (101.95 ± 7.14) points, and the items were all divided into (2.83 ± 0.22) points. Among them, the feeling of indifference scored the highest negative behavioral scores the lowest. Multivariate regression analysis showed that gender, age of care, negative life events and negative coping styles were the main influential factors of compassion (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychiatric nurses are sympathetic tired at a medium level and are affected by many factors. They should pay attention to and take appropriate countermeasures.