文学是以语言为材料的艺术,这是谁都承认的,不需要赘言。但是,有些语言被看作是文学,有些则不,两者间有什么不同呢?语言是如何成为文学的呢?弄清这个问题,是文学研究的根本。对同样的语言,也是有人看作是文学,有人则不。这是因为文学的标准因人而异。在中国的古典文学中,文学的 Literature is the art of language, which no one admits. However, some languages ​​are regarded as literature, others are not, what is the difference between the two? How does language become literature? To understand this issue is the foundation of literary research. Some people regard the same language as literature, while others do not. This is because the standard of literature varies from person to person. In Chinese classical literature, literary