在鲁迅的很多作品中,思想启蒙一直是很多读者关注的焦点。从《呐喊》的自序里,我们就可以窥探出鲁迅先生当初选择弃医从文背后的原因,他要唤醒那些体格健全、思想愚昧的民众,他要作为思想启蒙的前驱者,站在文化革命的最前线。但是同时鲁迅又对启蒙带有深深的怀疑,在他的笔下许多革命者都失败了,作者如此设置结局,却足够引发读者对社会深层次原因的分析与探究。 In many works of Lu Xun, enlightenment has always been the focus of many readers. From the sequence of “crying out,” we can glimpse the reason why Mr. Lu Xun chose to abandon medical treatment at the beginning. He wants to awaken those who are physically fit and foolish. As a forerunner of ideological enlightenment, he should stand on the cultural revolution The forefront. However, at the same time, Lu Xun was deeply suspicious of enlightenment. Many revolutionaries failed in his writing. The author set the ending so much that it is enough to arouse readers’ analysis and exploration of the deep reasons of society.