本文集中分析我国现行《海商法》第44条规定的海上货物运输合同中的无效条款在文字表述和法律适用上的矛盾和问题;主要分析点在提单及其他货运单证、强制性条款与任意性条款的适用等;最后拟对我国《海商法》第44条的修改提出较合理的建议,并提出海上货物运输合同以及海商法的立法精神。 This article focuses on analyzing the contradictions and problems of the invalid clause in the contract of carriage of goods by sea stipulated in Article 44 of the current “Maritime Code” of our country on the expression and application of law. The main points of analysis are the bill of lading and other shipping documents, the mandatory clauses and the arbitrary Finally, it is proposed to make a more reasonable suggestion on the amendment of Article 44 of the Maritime Code of China and to propose the legislation of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the legislative spirit of maritime law.