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名人故居是文物的一种特定类型,与其他类型文物相比,名人故居的认定、保护和利用具有其特殊性。名人故居的认定是一个复杂的问题,目前尚缺乏全国统一的认定标准。重庆市的《重庆名人故(旧)居认定标准》对名人故居的认定进行了有益探索,可以在此基础上积极推进全国标准的编制。名人故居的保护,应坚持原址保护,整体保护。名人故居的利用,应以不损害名人故居的文物价值为前提,在全面评估的基础上,根据其价值、特征、保存状况、环境条件和权属现状等因素分类合理利用。
The former residence of celebrities is a specific type of cultural relics. Compared with other types of cultural relics, the recognition, protection and utilization of the celebrity’s former residence have their particularity. The identification of the former residence of celebrities is a complicated issue and at present there is still a lack of a unified national standard of recognition. Chongqing Municipality’s “Accredited Standards for Old and Elders of Chongqing Celebrities” conducted a useful exploration on the identification of the former residence of celebrities, on the basis of which, it actively promoted the compilation of national standards. The protection of the former residence of celebrities, should adhere to the site protection, the overall protection. The use of the former residence of celebrities should be based on the comprehensive assessment without prejudice to the value of the cultural relics of the former celebrities, and be rationally utilized according to factors such as its value, characteristics, preservation status, environmental conditions and ownership status.