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目的了解厦门市医疗机构应对突发公共卫生事件应急能力现状,为公共卫生体系建设中医疗救治体系的卫生应急能力建设提供科学依据。方法分析厦门市医疗机构卫生应急管理基本情况、突发公共卫生事件监测预警能力、医疗急救现场救援和医疗救治能力、实验室检测能力、应急保障能力、风险沟通能力等6个方面。结果各个医疗机构之间突发公共卫生事件应急能力发展较为均衡,但在应急能力建设的某些方面仍存在不足,各医疗机构开展病原微生物的检测种类及各类毒物的检测能力亟待提高;突发公共卫生事件监测预警能力和风险沟通能力有待进一步提高。结论厦门市医疗机构突发公共卫生应急体系初步形成,在现有的基础上,还应继续增加应急专项资金的投入,加强应急能力建设。
Objective To understand the current situation of emergency response capability of medical institutions in Xiamen in response to public health emergencies and provide a scientific basis for the construction of public health emergency response system in the construction of public health system. Methods To analyze the basic situation of health emergency management of medical institutions in Xiamen City, the capacity of public health emergency monitoring and early warning, medical rescue and medical rescue, laboratory testing ability, emergency support ability and risk communication ability. Results The emergency response capacity of public health emergencies in various medical institutions was relatively balanced. However, there were still some shortages in some aspects of emergency response capacity building. The detection of pathogenic microorganisms and the detection of various poisons in various medical institutions should be improved urgently. Public health emergencies monitoring and early warning capabilities and risk communication capabilities to be further improved. Conclusion The emergency public health emergency response system of medical institutions in Xiamen City has taken initial shape. On the existing basis, it should continue to increase the investment of emergency special funds and strengthen the emergency response capability.