同内脏(如心、肝、肾)疾病一样,脑部损害也可出现功能衰竭。除了原发性颅内疾患外,颅外器官或全身性疾病,可由于脑代谢受损,均可能最终导致脑功能衰竭(脑衰竭),故脑衰竭在临床上是常见的。随着诊治技术的进步,特别是器官移植的成功,使许多内脏功能衰竭的患者得到康复或改善,挽救了 Like internal organs (such as heart, liver and kidney), brain damage can also occur as a result of failure. In addition to primary intracranial conditions, extracranial organs or systemic diseases, which may eventually lead to brain failure due to impaired cerebral metabolism, are clinically common. With advances in diagnosis and treatment techniques, especially the success of organ transplantation, many patients with visceral failure have been recovered or improved, rescuing