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历史上我国检察机关曾有过两次短暂的“垂直”领导,但均半途而废,原因是什么呢?一、第一次“垂直”领导1949年9月21日,中国人民政治协商会议通过了《共同纲领》和《中央人民政府组织法》两个开国文献,后者第5条规定,设立最高人民检察署,以为国家最高检察机关。1949年11月2日,最高人民检察署第二次检委会通过了《中央人民政府最高人民检察署试行组织条例》,其中第2条规定:“全国各级检察署均独立行使职权,不受地方机关干涉,只服从最高人民检察署指挥。”由此确立了检察工作的“垂直”领导体制。但是,不到一年就出现质疑的声音。第二年,在中央人民政府委
Historically, there have been two brief “vertical” leaders in our procuratorial organs in the history, but they all came to an end. What is the reason? First, “vertical” leadership On September 21, 1949, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference The meeting approved two founding documents of the “Common Program” and the “Organic Law of the Central People’s Government,” and Article 5 of the latter stipulates that the Supreme People’s Procuratorate shall be established as the supreme procuratorial organ of the country. On November 2, 1949, the second session of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate passed the Provisional Regulations for the Organization of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of the Central People’s Government. Article 2 of the Provisional Rules for the Organization of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate stipulates: “Procuratorates at all levels in the country shall exercise their powers independently, Without the interference of local authorities, they are only subject to the command of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. ”Thus, the“ vertical ”leadership system of procuratorial work has been established. However, voices of questioning emerged in less than a year. The following year, the Central People’s Government Commission