自学能力,是各种能力的综合。就语文科来说,大致包括这么几项:阅读能力、表达能力、观察能力、思维能力。在教学中,教师要武装学生字词句篇的基本知识与技能,开拓学生的想象,培养观察能力,发展逻辑思维,特别是要培养学生能用口头的或书面的语言比较准确地表达思想与情意的本 Self-study ability is a synthesis of various abilities. As far as the language section is concerned, it generally includes such items as reading ability, expression ability, observation ability and thinking ability. In teaching, teachers should be armed with the basic knowledge and skills of students’ words and sentences, explore students’ imaginations, develop observation skills, develop logical thinking, and in particular train students to be able to express their ideas more accurately in verbal or written language. Affectionate