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长江中游现已发现的几座文明起源时代的大型城垣,都属于大范围集中劳动性质的大型建筑工程,意味着在这些古城内部,存在着集中化的权力中心强有力的指挥和运作,这是政治组织和经济组织变化的结果。城址内外的聚落、墓葬和房址所表现出来的等级状况,从裂变和聚变两个方面表明社会分层已经日益深化。聚落中所出现的冶铜、制铜和铜器,说明在石家河古城聚落群中,已经形成了内部权力分层的复杂酋邦,而这个复杂酋邦的复杂组织形态与石家河古城的宏大建筑规模是恰相一致的。石家河文化的陶塑品、玉料、铜料等贸易,则显示出存在着复杂的内外交换系统。屈家岭文化和石家河文化聚落群的分布特征,表明在屈家岭文化晚期与石家河文化早、中期之际,长江中游地区的古城和聚落经历了一个剧烈的变化过程,说明社会已经演进到一个更高级的发展阶段。
The large urban centers in the middle of the Yangtze River that have been uncovered in the era of civilizations belong to a large-scale construction project of concentrated labor nature, which means that there is a powerful command and operation of a centralized power center within these ancient cities. Political organizations and economic organizations as a result of changes. The level of status shown by the settlements, tombs and house sites inside and outside the site shows that the social stratification has deepened both in terms of fission and fusion. The settlement of copper, copper and copper, shows that in the ancient city of Shijiahe cluster, has formed a complex internal power stratification of the chiefs, and the complex organization of the chiefdom and Shijiahe ancient city The size of the grand building is exactly the same. Shijiahe culture of pottery plastic products, jade material, copper material and other trade, it shows the existence of a complex internal and external exchange system. The distribution characteristics of the Qujialing culture and the Shijiahe cultural settlements show that the ancient cities and settlements in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River experienced a drastic process of change during the early and mid-term of the Qujialing culture and the Shijiahe culture, indicating that the society Has evolved to a more advanced stage of development.