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一.水菖蒲又名菖蒲、大叶菖蒲,天南星科多年生挺水植物,有特殊芳香,根状茎肥厚,横卧泥中。有多数环节,节上生须根,单叶由基部生出,排成二列,抱茎,剑形,革质,长50～80厘米,有时可达150厘米,先端尖,中脉明显突起,花期5～7月,花小密生,黄绿色,浆果长圆形,红色。多生于浅水塘边、水沟及溪涧湿地处。其根状茎性辛、苦、湿,具开窍化痰、辟秽杀虫功效。洗净、晒干后,可治痢疾、肠炎、食欲不振、
I. Water iris also known as iris, large iris, Araceae perennial Tingshui plants, a special aroma, rhizome hypertrophy, recumbent mud. There are many aspects of the festival, students needles root, single leaflets born from the base, arranged in two rows, with stems, sword-shaped, leathery, 50 to 80 cm long, sometimes up to 150 cm, apex sharp, midvein prominent processes, flowering 5 ~ July, flowers small and perennial, yellow-green, berry oval, red. More born in shallow pools, ditches and streams wetlands. Its rhizome Xin, bitter, wet, with resuscitation phlegm, provision evil insecticidal effect. Wash, dry, cure dysentery, enteritis, loss of appetite,