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一八六八年一月,日本资产阶级化的下层武士,利用人民的力量,通过国内战争,推翻了德川幕府的统治,建立了以明治天皇睦仁亲政的新政府。并于一八六八——一八七三年实行了一系列的资产阶级改革,史称“明治维新”。
In January 1868, Japan’s bourgeois lower-level warrior used the power of the people to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate’s dictatorship and set up a new government of mutual-government by the Emperor Meiji in the civil war. And in 1868 - 1873 a series of bourgeois reforms were implemented, known as “Meiji Restoration.”