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目的分析泗洪县近10年来采取的疟疾控制策略并评价其防治效果。方法收集并分析1997-2007年全县疟疾个案调查表及疟疾防治工作的历史资料和疫情资料。结果1997年泗洪县2个乡(镇)发生疟疾2例,从1998年出现疟疾疫情回升,当年发现病例21例,分布在12个乡(镇),1999年增至65例,分布在16个乡(镇),疫情呈散在分布,2000、2001年出现局部暴发点,全县疟疾人数分别上升到477、788例,发病率分别为4.77/万、7.78/万。通过实施传染源管理和媒介控制并重的综合性防治措施,2007年发病率下降到0.99/万,疫情趋于平稳。结论泗洪县所实施的疟疾防控措施取得了一定成效,但仍应抓好疟疾监测工作,以防疫情出现波动。
Objective To analyze the malaria control strategy adopted in Sihong County in recent 10 years and evaluate its control effect. Methods Collecting and analyzing the malaria case questionnaire and malaria control history and epidemic data of the whole county from 1997 to 2007. Results Two cases of malaria occurred in two towns (towns) in Sihong County in 1997. The epidemic of malaria rose from 1998, and in the same year 21 cases were found, which were distributed in 12 townships (towns), increased to 65 in 1999 and distributed in 16 A township (town), the epidemic was scattered distribution of 2000, 2001, a partial outbreak point, the county’s number of malaria rose to 477,788 cases, the incidence rates were 4.77 / million, 7.78 / million. By implementing comprehensive prevention and control measures that focus on both infection source management and media control, the incidence dropped to 0.99 / million in 2007 and the epidemic tended to stabilize. Conclusion The malaria prevention and control measures implemented in Sihong County have achieved some success. However, monitoring of malaria should still be carried out to prevent the epidemic from fluctuating.