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投资基金是集中社会资本,由特定经理机构进行投资活动的一种资本的集合,其目的在分散投资人的投资风险,提高投资效益。本文探讨了契约性投资基金和公司性投资基金各自不同的法律地位、组织方式,并在此基础上探讨了基金经理机构、保管机构和投资人的权利义务,指出了为保护投资人的权利,防范滥用权力,对投资基金的设立运用应采取的法律限制和行政管制手段,勾勒出投资基金的组织运行、管理和有关当事人相互关系的法律机制。
An investment fund is a collection of capital that concentrates social capital and invests activities by a specific manager institution. The purpose of the investment fund is to diversify the investment risks of investors and increase the returns on investment. This article explores the different legal status and organization methods of contractual investment funds and corporate investment funds and explores the rights and obligations of fund managers, custodians and investors on the basis of the above. It points out that in order to protect the rights of investors, Prevent the abuse of power and apply the legal restrictions and administrative control measures that should be taken on the establishment of investment funds to outline the legal mechanism for the operation and management of investment funds and the interrelationship between the parties involved.