本文在考察亚里士多德关于交易公正的有关论述的前提下 ,指出亚里士多德的思想中确实有可以导出把交易公正看成是所有道德的根的说法。但是深入挖掘下去 ,可以发现他远远没有如此肯定市场交换及其特有的“道德逻辑”。我们应当由此把握涉及古典性价值与现代性价值的一个根本区分 On the premise of Aristotle’s discussion on the fairness of the transaction, this article points out that Aristotle’s thought does have the possibility of deriving the view that fairness of the transaction is the root of all morality. However, digging deeper, we can see that he is far from affirming the market exchange and its unique “moral logic.” From this we should grasp a fundamental distinction between the value of classicality and the value of modernity