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为了给日本甜柿栽培技术提供理论依据和制定科学的管理措施提供参考,以提高贵州柿树的管理水平。连续3年(2012—2014)对日本甜柿开花习性进行了调查研究。结果表明:结果母枝直径直接影响不同大小直径结果母枝的百分率,直径以7.1~8.0mm为最高,其次是直径为6.1~7.0mm,再次是直接5.1~6.0mm;结果母枝直径也直接影响结果母枝萌芽率、开花枝长度、直径、花节位百分率、花序种类、花序量、花种类和花量等内容,以处理4(直径为6.1mm≤d<7.0mm)的效果最好,其次是处理3(直径为5.1mm≤d<6.0mm)的效果,再次是处理5(直径为7.1mm≤d<8.0mm)的效果;结果母枝长度直接影响结果母枝萌芽率、结果母枝抽开花枝长度、直径、花节位百分率、抽开花枝开一顶花两侧花花序量、一顶花一侧花花序量、一顶花花序量、花序总量、开顶花量、侧花量和总花量等内容,结果母枝越长,其效果越好;结果母枝部位直接影响结果母枝抽开花枝长度、直径、花节位百分率、抽开花枝开一顶花两侧花花序量、一顶花一侧花花序量、一顶花花序量、花序总量、开顶花量、侧花量和总花量等内容,在结果母枝的越上部,其效果越好。培养结果母蔓直径大小时,以直径6.1~7.0mm为主,配合直径为5.1~6.0mm和7.1~8.0mm;培养结果母枝长度以长的结果母枝为主,配合较长的结果母枝;结果母枝着生部位,以母枝顶芽结果母枝为主,配合次芽结果母枝。
In order to provide a theoretical basis for Japanese persimmon cultivation techniques and to formulate scientific management measures to provide reference to improve the management level of persimmon trees in Guizhou. For 3 consecutive years (2012-2014) conducted a survey of Japanese persimmon flowering habits. The results showed that the diameter of mother branches directly affected the percentage of mother branches with different size and diameter. The diameter was 7.1-8.0 mm, followed by the diameter of 6.1-7.0 mm and again directly 5.1-6.0 mm. The diameter of the mother branch was also directly Effects of the results of budding rate, flowering branch length, diameter, the percentage of flower nodes, inflorescences, inflorescences, flowers and flowers and so on, to deal with 4 (diameter 6.1mm≤d <7.0mm) the best , Followed by the effect of treatment 3 (diameter 5.1 mm ≤ d <6.0 mm), and again the effect of treatment 5 (diameter 7.1 mm ≤ d <8.0 mm). Results The length of the mother branch directly affected the germination rate of the mother branch. The result The length of the branch branches, the diameter of the branch, the percentage of the flower nodes, the number of flowering branches on both sides of the flowering branches, the number of flowering branches on one side, the amount of one flowering branch, the total amount of inflorescences, , The amount of side flowers and the total amount of flowers and other content, the results of the longer the parent branch, the better the effect; the results of the mother branch directly affect the results of the parent branch of the flowering branch length, diameter, flower node percentage, Flowering on both sides of the amount of flowers on one side of the flowering amount, a flowering amount, the total inflorescence, open The amount spent, and the amount of side flower quantity of flowers, etc., in the upper portion Jieguomuzhi, the better the effect. The results showed that when the diameter of males was 6.1 to 7.0 mm in diameter and 5.1 to 6.0 mm in diameter and 7.1 to 8.0 mm in diameter, the results showed that the length of the female branches was dominated by long branches and the longer branches Branches; the results of the mother of the living parts of the mother to the top of the main branches of the main fruiting shoots, with the secondary shoots fruiting branches.