在已经过去的20世纪的百年中，资本主义曾经历过多次经济危机，但也曾有过一定时期的稳定发展。例如，50年代后，日本曾有过长达18年的持续增长；90年代里，美国也取得了近十年的持续增长。这不仅得益于其宏观经济政策的成功，同时也与其在微观经济中，在企业内部生产关系调整 In the past century of the 20th century, capitalism has experienced many economic crises, but it has also enjoyed some time of steady development. For example, after the 1950s, Japan had enjoyed sustained growth of 18 years. In the 1990s, the United States also achieved sustained growth of nearly a decade. This not only benefits from the success of its macroeconomic policies, but also with its adjustment of the internal relations of production within the micro-economy