明清易代之际,明崇祯朝、农民政权、南明政权、清顺治朝等各个政权都特别重视开科取士,较大范围地选拔士子,并随着时势发展及政治需要对科举制度进行不同程度的革新。对上述政权来说,科举取士不仅是招徕和选拔人才、拉拢人心、争夺汉族士大夫支持和拥护的重要举措,还是标榜正统地位、争取政权合法性、巩固政权的 On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, regimes such as the Ming Dynasty, the Peasant Regime, the Nan Ming Regime, and the Qing Shunzhi Regime paid special attention to the selection of taxonomists and the selection of scholars in a wide range. With the development of the times and the political needs, To different degrees of innovation. For these regimes, the imperial examination system is not only an important measure to attract and select qualified personnel, win over the hearts of the people, compete for the support and support of the Han nationality doctor, or stand for orthodox status, fight for the legitimacy of the political power and consolidate the power