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研究中国新闻和中国新闻史的人,要回答这样一个问题:旧中国历史上的新闻专制是怎样一步一步建立的?对此,研究一下发生在1945年的国人反对国民党新闻统制的“拒检运动”,或许能从中获得一些启示。这是一场中外新闻史上著名的争取新闻自由的运动,其背景、经过和影响都值得令人注目。在很大程度上,它能告诉我们新闻专制的恶果和珍惜新闻自由的深层原因。 国民党的新闻统制与新闻检查 拒检运动的背景是国民党的新闻统制与新闻检查制度的确立与加强。新闻统制是新闻检查的总体法律基础,新闻检查是新闻统制的核心内容。
People who study Chinese news and Chinese news history want to answer such a question: How did the historical authoritarianism of news in the old Chinese history be established step by step? In this regard, we will examine the “rejection of the Kuomintang movement ”, Perhaps to get some inspiration. This is a famous campaign for freedom of the press in the history of Chinese and foreign media. The background, the passage and the impact are all noteworthy. To a large extent, it can tell us the consequences of the dictatorship of the press and the deep reasons for cherishing the freedom of the press. The Kuomintang’s News Control and News Inspection The background of the refusal inspection movement is the establishment and strengthening of the Kuomintang’s news control and news inspection system. News control is the overall legal basis for news check, and news check is the core content of news control.