牙拔除术是口腔科医生必须掌握的一种基本治疗技术。如何规范地选择和使用拔牙器械,减少因拔牙对患者造成的损伤与并发症,是口腔颌面外科医生必须具备的一项基本技能。本文简要叙述了标准拔牙器械及其使用要点,特别强调了微创拔牙器械的优点与普及的必要性。 Dental extraction is a basic treatment technique that dentists must master. How to regulate the selection and use of dental extraction equipment to reduce the damage and complications caused by extraction of teeth is one of the basic skills required by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. This article briefly describes the standard tooth extraction equipment and its points of use, with particular emphasis on the advantages and popularity of minimally invasive tooth extraction equipment.