“以史为鉴,可以知兴替”。了解历史,从历史中汲取营养和智慧,运用历史,不断从历史中汲取经验教训,对于我们的事业,对于社会的发展,具有十分重要的价值和意义。正因为如此,我们党和国家领导人历来提倡学习历史,尤其是学习中国近代史、中国革命史和中共党史,历来重视历史经验的总结。早在1938年,毛泽东就指出:“我们这个民族有数千年的历史,有它的特点,有它的许多珍贵品。……今天的中国是历 ”Take history as a mirror, you can know emerging“. Understanding history, deriving nutrition and wisdom from history, using history, and constantly drawing lessons from history are of great value and significance to our cause and to the development of our society. It is precisely for this reason that our party and state leaders have always advocated studying history, especially studying the history of modern China, the history of Chinese revolutions and the history of the CPC, and always attach importance to the conclusion of historical experience. As early as 1938, Mao Zedong pointed out: ”Our nation has thousands of years of history, has its own characteristics, and has many precious articles of its kind .... Today in China is the calendar