根据《晋书》“载记”的记载,阐述4世纪初期,匈奴刘渊建立了汉赵政权,由此开启了北方少数民族进入中原的历史。为了巩固和加强统治,刘氏一族积极学习汉文化,并且接受了儒家的伦理道德规范。指出汉文化的习得与实践需要经历一个漫长的过程。胡汉分治的政治体制对刘氏学习汉文化具有明显的制约作用,从而影响着他们学习的广度与深度。 According to the records of “Jin Shu” and “Dashang”, in the early 4th century, the establishment of the Han Zhao regime by the Liu Yuan of the Huns led to the opening of the history of the northern ethnic minorities entering the Central Plains. In order to consolidate and strengthen the rule, the Liu family actively study Han culture, and accepted the Confucian ethics. It points out that the acquisition and practice of Chinese culture need to go through a long process. The political system in which Hu and Han were divided ruled clearly played a significant role in restricting Liu’s study of Han culture, thus affecting the breadth and depth of their study.