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目的分析脑囊虫病病例特征,为其防治提供参考。方法收集病例资料,分析临床和流行病学特点。结果 40例脑囊虫病病例中癫痫型占50.0%,高颅压型占35.0%,其他型占15.0%。40例病例遍及贵州省7个市(州、地)的15个县(市),男女性别比为1.00∶0.43,15岁以上病例占95.0%,57.5%病例曾生食或半生食猪肉。吡喹酮治疗脑囊虫疗效明显。结论脑囊虫病在贵州省广泛流行,应进一步加强脑囊虫病防治宣传教育,提高人群防治知识知晓率,促进其健康行为的形成。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of cerebral cysticercosis and provide reference for its prevention and treatment. Methods Collecting case data and analyzing clinical and epidemiological characteristics. Results 40 cases of cerebral cysticercosis cases of epilepsy accounted for 50.0%, high intracranial pressure accounted for 35.0%, other types accounted for 15.0%. 40 cases were found in 15 counties (cities) of 7 cities (prefectures and prefectures) in Guizhou Province. The sex ratio was 1.00: 0.43. The cases were over 15 years old and accounted for 95.0%. 57.5% of the cases had raw or semi-raw pork. Praziquantel treatment of cerebral cysticercosis obvious effect. Conclusions Cerebral cysticercosis is a widespread epidemic in Guizhou Province. Publicity and education on prevention and treatment of cerebral cysticercosis should be further strengthened to raise the awareness rate of crowd prevention and control and promote the formation of healthy behaviors.