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痰涂片检查是肺结核病人诊断与鉴别诊断、制定化疗方案、考核疗效、评价防治效果的主要方法和手段”〔1〕。国家结核病防治十年规划及现代结核病控制策略均以早期大量发现和治疗传染源,即痰涂片抗酸杆菌阳性的肺结核病人为目标,最终实现控制感染,减少发病,降低疫情〔2〕。如何
Sputum smear examination is the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of tuberculosis patients, the development of chemotherapy regimens, assessment of efficacy, evaluation of the main methods and means of prevention and treatment. "[1]. National tuberculosis prevention and control of ten years of planning and modern tuberculosis control strategies were early detection and treatment of large quantities The source of infection, that is, sputum smear-positive acid tuberculosis-positive tuberculosis patients as the goal, and ultimately achieve control of infection, reduce morbidity and reduce outbreaks.