振兴实体经济,实现资本市场和房地产市场的平稳发展,既是经济运行中的重大挑战,也是扩大中等收入群体的重大任务如何判断经济转型中扩大中等收入群体的现实性?其一,产业结构变革趋势与中等收入群体扩大。产业结构升级是扩大中等收入群体的重要前提。推动产业结构转型,社会结构才会随之发生变化。产业结构转型将引发人们工作方式的变化,形成新的现代职业结构。产业结构的转型有利于白领劳动群体的大量涌现,意味着中等收入群体不断扩大的发展空间。其二,消费结构变革趋势与中等收入群体扩大。当前,中等收入群体 Rejuvenating the real economy and realizing the steady development of the capital market and the real estate market are both major challenges in economic operations and important tasks of expanding middle-income groups. How to judge the reality of expanding middle-income groups in economic restructuring? First, the trend of industrial restructuring Expansion with middle-income groups. The upgrading of industrial structure is an important prerequisite for expanding middle-income groups. In order to promote the transformation of the industrial structure, the social structure will change accordingly. Industrial restructuring will lead to changes in people’s working methods, the formation of a new modern occupational structure. The transformation of industrial structure is conducive to the emergence of a large number of white-collar labor groups, which means that the middle-income groups continue to expand their space for development. Second, the structural changes in consumption and the expansion of middle-income groups. Currently, middle-income groups