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目的对先天性脑瘫患儿的致病因素进行分析与探讨,为临床研究提供依据。方法选取该院2012-2014年收治的218例先天性脑瘫患儿作为研究对象,采用匹配原则选取436例正常儿童为对照组,以调查问卷的形式取得相关信息,对信息进行分析与统计,最终分析出其致病因素。结果经过仔细回归分析后发现,共有15项主要的脑瘫患儿致病因素,即母亲学历、新生儿体重、孕期使用手机者、孕期不足32周、青紫肤色、高肌张力、孕期患泌尿系统疾病、孕期服用镇痛解热类药物、孕期经历重大事件、缺血缺氧性脑病、出生窒息、病理性黄疸、居住环境差、宫内窘迫及产次超过1次。结论先天性脑瘫患儿发生的危险因素众多,正确确定患儿的发病因素,积极预防和消除脑瘫患儿发病的危险因素,进而从根本上降低先天性脑瘫患儿的发生。
Objective To analyze and discuss the causative factors of children with congenital cerebral palsy and provide the basis for clinical research. Methods A total of 218 children with congenital cerebral palsy admitted from 2012 to 2014 in our hospital were selected as research objects. 436 normal children were selected as the control group by matching principle, and the relevant information was obtained by questionnaire. The information was analyzed and statistically analyzed. Finally, Analysis of its risk factors. Results After careful regression analysis, a total of 15 major cerebral palsy children with causative factors, that is, maternal qualifications, weight of newborns, who use cell phones during pregnancy, less than 32 weeks of pregnancy, bruising, high muscle tension, urinary tract disease during pregnancy , During pregnancy taking analgesic antipyretics drugs, pregnancy experienced major events, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, birth asphyxia, pathological jaundice, poor living environment, intrauterine distress and delivery times more than 1. Conclusions There are many risk factors in children with congenital cerebral palsy, the correct identification of the risk factors in children, and the active prevention and elimination of risk factors in children with cerebral palsy. Thus, the incidence of congenital cerebral palsy children can be fundamentally reduced.