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作者结合查堵犯罪工作实践 ,从理论上界定了“查堵犯罪”的概念 ,阐述了查堵犯罪的内涵和目的的明确性、对象的普遍性和不确定性、手段的合法性三个明显特征 ,从侦查权、盘问检查权、查验身份证权、检查危险品权、刑事强制权等方面提出了查堵犯罪的法律依据 ,从直接效果和潜在功能两大方面总结了查堵犯罪的意义 ,认为查堵犯罪具有震慑和预防犯罪的功能 ,具有区域控制的功能 ,是传统的“从案到人”侦查模式的革命 ,具有主动性强、破案成本低、发展潜力大的优势。查堵犯罪工作并非仅适用于铁路公安机关 ,也广泛适用于地方公安机关 ,理由在于 :一是流窜犯罪、负案逃犯大量增加 ,为查堵手段的运用提供了广阔的空间 ;二是各级地方公安机关控制道路和城市出入口 ,具备查堵犯罪的良好条件。开展查堵犯罪工作 ,必须有专门警力 ,建立工作机制 ,具备识别、审查技能和必要的保障条件等。
Combining with the work of checking and blocking crime, the author defines the concept of “checking crime of blocking crime” theoretically, expounds the clarity and intension of the crime and purpose of investigation and blocking, the universality and uncertainty of object, and the obviousness of the means of law Characteristics, investigating the right to cross-examine, examine the ID card, check the right to dangerous goods, criminal coercion and other aspects of the legal basis for the investigation of crime, summed up the direct effect and potential function . They think that checking and blocking criminals have the function of deterring crime and preventing crime and have the function of regional control. They are the traditional “case-to-person” investigation mode revolution, with the advantages of initiative, low detection cost and great potential for development. Investigating and deterring criminal work is not only applicable to the railway public security organs, but also widely applicable to local public security organs for the following reasons: First, committing crimes and increasing numbers of negative fugitives provide ample space for investigating and blocking means; secondly, Public security organs control the entrances and exits of roads and cities and have good conditions for checking crime. To carry out the work of checking and committing crimes, we must have specialized police forces, establish working mechanisms, and have the ability to identify and examine censorship and necessary safeguards.