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俄国沙皇彼得一世(1672—1725)进行了举世瞩目的改革。在改革中,他特别重视文化教育改革。 彼得的文化教育改革对彼得时期及以后俄国经济和社会发展的影响是俄国历史上前所未有的。研究这一问题,不仅有助于我们弄清彼得时期文化教育改革与经济、军事、政治等改革的关系,正确认识这项改革对推动俄国社会发展的作用,更重要的是,对于目前各国的改革是有所启迪的。 然而,关于彼得的文化教育改革这一至关重要的问题,无论在原苏联,还是在我国,都还缺乏专门的、深入的研究。本文试图抛砖引玉,对这一问题进行初步的探讨。
Russian tsar Peter I (1672-1725) carried out a remarkable reform. In the reform, he paid special attention to cultural and educational reform. The impact of Peter’s cultural and educational reform on the economic and social development of Russia during and after Peter’s period was unprecedented in Russian history. Studying this issue will not only help us to understand the relationship between the reform of culture and education in Peter period and the reforms of economy, military affairs and politics, correctly understand the role of this reform in promoting social development in Russia, and more importantly, Reform is enlightening. However, concerning Peter’s cultural and educational reform, a crucial issue, neither the former Soviet Union nor China still lacks specialized and in-depth research. This article attempts to start a discussion on this issue.