目前,在探索国企改革过程中,经济理论界以及企业界都分别从宏观和微观的角度,作了不少有益的尝试和探索,提出了很多搞活国有企业的方法,建立了一系列适应市场经济要求的政策和措施。各级政府也从自身的角度,为促进经济体制改革,作出了巨大的努力。但是,不少国有企业效益滑坡、亏损加重的现状已经表 At present, in the process of exploring the reform of state-owned enterprises, both the economic and theoretical circles and the business community have made many useful attempts and explorations from the macro and micro perspectives. They have proposed many ways to invigorate state-owned enterprises and established a series of market-oriented economies. Required policies and measures. Governments at all levels have also made enormous efforts to promote economic restructuring from their own perspective. However, the status quo of the decline in the efficiency of many state-owned enterprises and the increase in losses have already been shown.