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从 2 0世纪西方的一大主流思潮分析哲学与相关的科学哲学近百年来互动演进的角度考察 ,可以看出 ,分析哲学经历了从 2 0世纪前半叶以逻辑经验主义为代表的注重实证经验的逻辑与语言分析 ,到当代分析哲学强调动态整体论并形成多元化格局的重大转变 ;与之相应 ,科学哲学也从对科学知识的静态逻辑构造研究转变为紧密联系社会与人文因素 ,动态、整体地研究科学发展与科学进步的合理性 ,并且开创了多种学派、多元学说竞立的新局面 ,它和当代科技革命的实际也是相互适应的。回顾、总结这一百年历程 ,对研究理论创新与科学创新具有借鉴意义。
From the perspective of interactive evolution of a mainstream trend of thought and related scientific philosophy in the west of the 20th century in the West over the past century, it can be seen that analytical philosophy has undergone empirical empiricism represented by logical empiricism in the first half of the 20th century From the logical and linguistic analysis of contemporary analytic philosophy to the dynamic holism and the formation of a pluralistic pattern of major changes; correspondingly, the philosophy of science has also shifted from the study of the static logical structure of scientific knowledge to closely related social and human factors, dynamics, To study the rationality of scientific development and scientific progress as a whole, and to create a new situation in which multiple schools of thought and pluralism are competing with each other, is also compatible with the reality of the revolution in science and technology of the present age. Reviewing and summarizing this one hundred-year history can be of reference for the study of theoretical innovation and scientific innovation.