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承接国际产业转移和实现国内产业的转移,是我国保持经济增长、实现东西部协调发展的重要方式。在全球金融危机的背景下,国际产业转移的新变化将深刻改变我国的产业转移和产业升级路径。为消除国际需求急剧下滑而带给我国制造业的冲击,强调国内自身价值链和产业链构成,是我们未来可能的路径选择之一。推动国际国内产业有序转移这一目标的实现,首先在于东中西部地区加强自身市场体系和制度环境建设,降低产业交易成本;其次,建立和巩固与东部相关产业的技术经济联系,力争形成完整供应链和价值链的产业协同发展机制;最后,以东部具有一定技术优势的产业主体为核心,推动以技术创新带动的功能升级和产业链升级,最终实现全国产业结构的升级优化。
Undertaking international industrial transfer and realizing the transfer of domestic industries is an important way for China to maintain its economic growth and achieve the coordinated development of the eastern and western regions. In the context of the global financial crisis, the new changes in international industrial transfer will profoundly change China’s industrial transfer and industrial upgrading path. In order to eliminate the impact brought by the drastic decline in international demand on the manufacturing industry in our country and emphasize the composition of the domestic value chain and industrial chain, it is one of the possible path choices for our future. First of all, the goal of promoting the orderly transfer of domestic and international industries is to strengthen the market system and the institutional environment in the eastern, central and western regions and reduce the transaction costs of industries. Second, to establish and consolidate the technical and economic links with the related industries in the east and strive to establish a complete Supply chain and value chain; finally, take the industrial main body with certain technological superiority in the east as the core, promote the functional upgrading and industrial chain driven by technological innovation, and finally upgrade and optimize the national industrial structure.