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在西方唯美主义中,拯救现世人生是一个基本的诗学主题,而现世人生的拯救问题则是一个现代性诗学的问题。其出现的时期是在前方满主义与浪漫主义时期即将开启的阶段,但是无论是对于浪漫主义还是唯美主义诗学,现世人生的拯救问题都只是一种历史的经验性的诗学,虽然提出了问题,但是并没有对其进行分析。而二十世纪西方文论则是对诗学问题进行进一步的探索。因此,为了能够了解二十世纪西方文论对于现世人生的拯救问题的探索,文章将从在不同主义时期存在的具体情况与现世人生的拯救问题在二十世纪西方文论中的存在意义出发,从而分析二十世纪西方文论对于现世人生拯救问题的承继与推进。
In Western Aestheticism, to save the life is a basic poetic theme, and the salvation of human life is a problem of modern poetics. The period of its emergence is at the stage of the pre-Supremacratic and Romantic period which is about to be opened up. However, the salvation of the present-day life, both for romanticism and aestheticism, is only a kind of historical and empirical poetics. Problem, but did not analyze it. The 20th century Western literary theory is to further explore the issue of poetry. Therefore, in order to understand the exploration of the rescue of the human life in the 20th century by the Western literary theory, this article will proceed from the existence of the specific circumstances in the different periods of existence and the salvation of the human life in the Western literary theory in the 20th century. So as to analyze the inheritance and advance of the 20th century Western literary theory on the salvation of the present life.